Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota), Subaru Corporation (Subaru), and Mazda Motor Corporation (Mazda) have announced that they will develop a new engine compatible with electrification in order to achieve carbon neutrality. did.

For new engines, we aim to optimally combine them with electric units such as motors and batteries. Additionally, in addition to innovating car packaging through smaller engines, we will also be able to achieve carbon neutrality with internal combustion engines by supporting a variety of carbon neutral fuels (CN fuels). To date, the three companies have helped customers realize diverse lifestyles through the development of unique engines that symbolize each brand.

Subaru, Toyota, and Mazda have each announced the development of new engines suitable for electrification in order to achieve carbon neutrality.

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Features of the new engine

  • Optimal combination with motor and battery
  • Innovation in car packaging through miniaturization of engines
  • Compatible with various carbon neutral fuels (CN fuels)
  • High efficiency/high output
  • Responding to strict exhaust regulations

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Toyota’s high efficiency engine

New engines include a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine. It is said that the car’s packaging has been revolutionized by making the engine more compact, resulting in higher efficiency and higher output, while also improving fuel efficiency.

Furthermore, the new 1.5L 4-cylinder turbo engine has almost the same engine output compared to a conventional 2.5L engine and a 1.5L turbo engine, and is said to be able to pass strict emission regulations.

Compared to the current 2.4L engine, the new 2.0L 4-cylinder engine is said to have almost the same engine output compared to the current 2.4L engine, and is said to be able to pass strict emission regulations.

In the electrification era, instead of the engine assisting the motor, the motor will play a leading role, and the engine will play a supporting role. This allows the engine output to be reduced and the engine stroke to be shortened. As a result, the height of the engine itself can be lowered.

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It turns out that Toyota’s newly developed engine is a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine! On March 4, 2024, the Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun reported on Toyota’s new engine project. The new engine is a “1.5L 4-cylinder engine” and development is expected to begin as early as 2026-2027…

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mazda 2 rotor rotary

Achieves high output despite being small and lightweight. Currently used as a generator. Compatible with various carbon neutral fuels (CN fuels).

The new-age electrification unit “ROTARY-EV SYSTEM CONCEPT (ONE ROTOR)” is a combination of a horizontally mounted single rotor for power generation and a new electric drive unit. More compact than MX-30 Rotary-EV.

“ROTARY-EV SYSTEM CONCEPT (TOW ROTOR)” Vertical installation, combination of two rotors for power generation and a new electric drive unit. A unit that achieves proportions with a low center of gravity. The company is considering using it in sports cars and other vehicles.

Subaru’s new hybrid system

Subaru’s new hybrid system employs the series hybrid system “THS (TOYOTA Hybrid System)”. It is said that the horizontally opposed engine will continue to be part of Subaru’s identity.

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New Crosstrek B type partially improved 2.5L full hybrid “next generation e-BOXER” Japanese model November 2024… Subaru has made some improvements to the new Crosstrek and will introduce the B type around November 2024. It is scheduled to be released. Adopting Toyota Motor Corporation’s hybrid system “THS (TOYOTA Hybrid System)”…

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Purpose of the new engine

  • Optimal performance is achieved not by the engine alone, but by working with the electric unit.
  • Improved design, aerodynamic performance, and fuel efficiency by downsizing the engine hood
  • Achieves carbon neutrality by supporting various CN fuels such as e-fuel, biofuel, and liquid hydrogen.

Comments from the CEOs of the three companies

The CEOs of each company expressed their determination to develop new engines to achieve carbon neutrality, and stated that they will continue to work together to hone technology and energize Japan’s automobile industry. The three companies will continue to balance competition and co-creation while aiming to achieve carbon neutrality and building the future of Japan’s automobile industry.

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Toyota President and CEO Tsuneharu Sato

In order to provide customers with a variety of options that contribute to carbon neutrality, we will continue to take on the challenge of evolving engines that are compatible with the future energy environment. As three companies that share the same aspirations, we will work hard to improve our skills through friendly competition.

SUBARU President and CEO Atsushi Osaki

Achieving a carbon-neutral society is an issue that must be addressed by Japanese industry and society as a whole. In addition to refining vehicle electrification technology, we will also further refine horizontally opposed engines themselves in order to utilize carbon-neutral fuel. We will continue to invigorate Japan’s car manufacturing industry as a group of three companies with the same aspirations.

Mazda President and CEO Katsuhiro Kego

We will continue to refine the internal combustion engine in the age of electrification, expand the possibility of achieving carbon neutrality through multi-pathways, and continue to provide exciting cars to our customers. We will take on the challenge of co-creation and competition to develop the rotary engine, which is compatible with electrification and carbon-neutral fuels, as a technology that can widely contribute to society.

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A word from the editorial department

It was announced that each company will continue to develop their own “signature” powertrains, including Subaru’s boxer engine, Toyota’s inline four-cylinder engine, and Mazda’s rotary engine. It is hoped that this will allow each manufacturer to use the right engine in the right place, and that new models will be created through collaboration between the three companies.

In particular, I’m really looking forward to the Crosstrek, which will be released in the fall of 2024, as it will be the first model to use the engine announced this time.

toyota news release

https://global.toyota/jp/newsroom/corporate/40850076.html

mazda news release

https://newsroom.mazda.com/ja/publicity/release/2024/202405/240528a.pdf

subaru news release

https://www.subaru.co.jp/news/2024_05_28_184137/

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Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota), Subaru Corporation, and Mazda Motor Corporation (Mazda) have jointly declared that they will develop new engines that are compatible with electrification in order to achieve carbon neutrality.

The new engine aims to be optimally combined with electric units such as motors and batteries. In addition to innovating vehicle packaging by downsizing the engine, the company will achieve carbon neutrality with internal combustion engines by supporting a variety of carbon neutral fuels (CN fuel). Up until now, the three companies have helped realize the diverse lifestyles of customers through the development of unique engines that symbolize each brand.

Subaru, Toyota, and Mazda have each declared they will develop new engines suitable for electrification in order to achieve carbon neutrality.

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

Features of the new engine

  • Optimal combination with motors and batteries
  • Innovating vehicle packaging through engine downsizing
  • Support for a variety of carbon neutral fuels (CN fuels)
  • High efficiency and high output
  • Compliance with strict emission regulations

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

Toyota’s highly efficient engine

The new engines unveiled include a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine. The smaller engine size will revolutionize the car’s packaging, while improving fuel efficiency and power output.

Furthermore, in the case of the new 1.5L 4-cylinder turbo engine, the engine output is almost the same when compared to the conventional 2.5L engine and 1.5L turbo engine, and it is said to be able to meet strict emission regulations.

The new 2.0L 4-cylinder engine is said to have almost the same engine output as the current 2.4L engine, which is also smaller in size, and is able to meet strict emission regulations.

In the age of electrification, the engine will no longer assist the motor, but rather the motor will play the main role and the engine will play a supporting role. This will allow the engine output to be reduced and the engine stroke to be shortened. As a result, the height of the engine itself can be lowered.

Related articles


It turns out that Toyota’s new engine is a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine! On March 4, 2024, the Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun reported on Toyota’s new engine project. The new engine is a 1.5L 4-cylinder engine, and development is expected to begin as early as 2026-27…

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

Mazda’s 2-rotor rotary

It is compact and lightweight, yet has high output. It is currently used as a generator. It is compatible with a variety of carbon neutral fuels (CN fuels).

A new-generation electrified unit, the “ROTARY-EV SYSTEM CONCEPT (ONE ROTOR)” is a combination of a horizontally mounted single rotor for generating electricity and a new electric drive unit. It is more compact than the MX-30 Rotary-EV.

“ROTARY-EV SYSTEM CONCEPT (TOW ROTOR)” A combination of two rotors for generating electricity and a new electric drive unit, mounted vertically. A unit that achieves a low center of gravity. It is intended for use in sports cars and other vehicles.

Subaru’s new hybrid system

Subaru’s new hybrid system uses the series hybrid system “THS (TOYOTA Hybrid System)”. Subaru will continue to keep the horizontally opposed engine as its identity.

Related articles


New Crosstrek B-type partially improved 2.5L full hybrid “next-generation e-BOXER” installed Japanese model November 2024… Subaru plans to release the new Crosstrek B-type around November 2024 with some improvements. It will adopt Toyota’s hybrid system “THS (TOYOTA Hybrid System)”…

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

Purpose of the new engine

  • Optimal performance is achieved by linking the engine with the electric unit, rather than by using the engine alone
  • Improved design, aerodynamic performance and fuel economy through downsizing of engine hood
  • Achieve carbon neutrality by supporting a variety of CN fuels, including e-fuel, biofuel, and liquid hydrogen

Comments from the CEOs of the three companies

The CEOs of each company expressed their determination to develop a new engine that will achieve carbon neutrality, and stated that they will continue to cooperate to refine their technologies and boost Japan’s automotive industry. The three companies will continue to aim to achieve carbon neutrality by balancing “competition” and “co-creation,” while building the future of Japan’s automotive industry.

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

Toyota President and CEO Koji Sato

In order to provide customers with a variety of options that contribute to carbon neutrality, we will continue to take on the challenge of evolving engines to better suit the energy environment of the future. The three companies share the same aspirations and will continue to hone their technologies through friendly competition.

Atsushi Osaki, President and CEO, SUBARU

The realization of a carbon-neutral society is a challenge that Japan’s industry and society as a whole must address. As we continue to refine our vehicle electrification technology, we will also further refine our boxer engines in order to utilize carbon-neutral fuels. Our three like-minded companies will continue to invigorate Japanese car manufacturing.

Mazda Representative Director, President and CEO Masahiro Moro

We will continue to refine internal combustion engines for the age of electrification, expand the feasibility of carbon neutrality through multiple pathways, and provide cars that excite our customers. We will take on the challenge of co-creation and competition so that the rotary engine, which is well suited to electrification and carbon-neutral fuels, can be developed into a technology that can contribute widely to society.

ADVERTISEMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

A word from the editorial department

It was announced that each company will continue to develop its own “signature” powertrain, such as Subaru’s boxer engine, Toyota’s inline 4-cylinder engine, and Mazda’s rotary engine. This will allow each manufacturer to use unique engines in the right places, and it is expected that new models will be created through collaboration between the three companies.

In particular, we are very excited about the Crosstrek, which will be released in the fall of 2024, as it will be the first model to be equipped with one of the engines announced this time.

Toyota News Release

https://global.toyota/jp/newsroom/corporate/40850076.html

Mazda News Release

https://newsroom.mazda.com/en/publicity/release/2024/202405/240528a.pdf

Subaru News Release

https://www.subaru.co.jp/news/2024_05_28_184137/

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